Is This a Real Estate Bubble?
Agents are questioning if we are in a bubble. If you are concerned about the bubble bursting, so are your clients. Here are some reasons why I believe we are NOT in a bubble. This will help you navigate conversations with clients, so they have confidence to move forward.
This week I read an interesting article from a real estate and finance professor at Wharton University. He suggested a few reasons why our red-hot real estate market is not a bubble and I agree with him.
In some markets, median home prices have risen as much as 48% in the past decade. I agree that seems unsustainable as wages have not increased at that pace to keep up. Real estate has always outpaced inflation, which is why it is such a great investment, but the rapid pace of growth we’ve seen in the past couple of years is not normal. Typically, what follows a boom market is a bust market. Although some markets are finally seeing signs of cooling, I believe we are heading into a gradual stabilization and not a crash that resembles the great recession.
There are two significant reasons why our current market does not resemble the bubble leading up to the crash of 2008.
Loan Standards Have Improved
We have returned to more conservative lending policies. During the last bubble leading up to the great recession, it seemed like all common sense went out the window. Banks were handing out sub-prime mortgages like candy at Halloween. Unqualified buyers were given low teaser rate mortgages that caused them to default when payments ballooned. Many financial institutions turned a blind eye to weak underwriting practices. I think the motto in the financial sector back then was “greed is good” and we all know how that turned out. Today, although we’ve been in a super-hot market, loan standards are much tighter now. Buyers must show good credit, proper documents, and a sizeable down payment. All of these safeguards are designed to protect the banks, but they protect everyone in the housing market.
Builders Can’t Keep Up with Current Demand
The second reason I believe this is not a bubble, is that our last boom was driven by a surge in home construction which caused a glut of new homes coming on the market all at once. When supply far outpaces demand, prices fall drastically. As a result, many builders went bankrupt in the great recession. Those that survived were very cautious about starting new projects. That has led to a significant building shortage over the past decade. This problem won’t be fixed overnight. There are so many barriers to new construction that it will be years before we catch up with demand. The high cost of labor and materials due to supply-chain issues and inflation, cumbersome zoning restrictions, and time-consuming approval processes make it very difficult to build affordably. We need government to step in and speed up the approval process.
Rising Interest Rates Should Stabilize the Market
Recent low interest rates have meant that buyers could afford the monthly payments despite the high prices. As rates rise, it will make purchasing a house more expensive, taking some buyers out of the market. In Canada, the government has been concerned about rising interest rates for a while now, so they make buyers qualify for a mortgage that is 2% above the going rate to ensure they can afford the payments if rates increase. Economists in both the US and Canada are predicting rates will increase in 2022. If rates don’t increase too quickly, it will cool the market down slowly rather than forcing it to a screeching halt.
What are a few things you need to watch for? Although I believe we are heading into a soft landing, there are a few things that could cause havoc in the market.
* Keep an eye on interest rates. If there is a significant spike due to a government change in fiscal policy, it will have a chilling effect on the real estate market.
* Keep an eye on employment. Homeowners need stable jobs to be able to afford a house.
* Keep an eye on inflation. As the price of everyday goods increases, homeowners have less money to invest in housing.
* Keep an eye on foreign buyers. Most of them left during the pandemic, but as they return it will drive up prices in larger metros like LA, Miami, Vancouver, and Toronto.
There are three groups of buyers that are dominating the market right now: baby boomers, millennials and investors.
BABY BOOMERS did very well in the stock market during the pandemic. They have most of the country’s wealth and they are using that money to buy larger homes and vacation properties. I suggest you prospect financial planners. They often work with wealthy baby boomers and have clients who are considering restructuring their portfolios to include more real estate.
MILLENNIALS are now in their peak buying years. Those with good incomes are diving into the market. Consider putting together a series of short video tips for first-time home buyers to attract millennials. Promote them on social media which is their preferred communication platform.
As house values increase, many prospective buyers have been priced out of the market. This means there is more demand for rental units. It is a great time for INVESTORS to buy up homes in sought-after neighborhoods and rent them to families who can’t afford to buy. If you are interested in working with investors, one of our coaches, Craig O’Rourke, has an amazing course called “Learn It, List It, Sell It: Investment Property Specialist Program”. I highly recommend it for anyone looking to sell residential income-producing properties.
If you want to learn more about how navigate the changing market, check out https://leadersedgetraining.com/agent-virtual-training/.
Chris Leader
President
Leader’s Edge Training upset